Artificial intelligence is becoming increasingly integrated into our daily lives. From chatbots and writing assistants to AI-generated art and music, these tools promise convenience and efficiency. However, this raises a critical question: is AI making us dumber? While some argue that overreliance on AI can weaken our skills, others claim that AI enhances human intelligence when used correctly. In this essay, I will argue that AI does not inherently make us dumber; rather, the impact depends on how we choose to use it.

The Overreliance Problem

It is true that AI can reduce the need for active problem-solving and memorisation. For example, students who rely on AI to write essays may not develop critical thinking or writing skills. Similarly, using AI to solve math problems or answer trivia can diminish mental effort and memory retention. These examples suggest that overdependence on AI could make individuals less confident in their own abilities and reduce the practice of essential cognitive skills.

Enhancing Learning

However, AI can also improve human intelligence and learning. Tools like language models or educational AI platforms can explain difficult concepts in accessible ways, provide feedback, and offer personalised learning experiences. By handling repetitive or time-consuming tasks, AI frees up mental energy for higher-level thinking, creativity, and problem-solving. For instance, programmers can use AI to test code faster, allowing them to focus on innovative design rather than debugging every line manually.

Critics argue that the convenience of AI may make people lazy, leading to skill degradation over time. While this is a valid concern, it is not an inherent flaw of AI itself. Human habits determine whether AI becomes a crutch or a tool. Responsible use, where AI complements rather than replaces cognitive effort, mitigates this risk.

AI is not inherently making us dumber. Its effect on human intelligence depends on usage. Overreliance may reduce the development of certain skills, but when used thoughtfully, AI can enhance learning, creativity, and efficiency. Rather than fearing AI, society should focus on teaching users how to integrate it responsibly. AI is a tool, and like any tool, its impact depends on the person wielding it.